The vast number of tunnel facilities poses significant challenges for maintenance and operational management.
Inefficient emergency response, suboptimal equipment operation, and inadequate control measures lead to traffic congestion and reduced road safety.
Existing sensing systems fail to deliver comprehensive, cost-effective, and round-the-clock monitoring.
High-speed traffic in tunnels increases the risk of secondary accidents, emphasizing the need for rapid and safe emergency response.
Limited monitoring and delayed anomaly detection hamper effective response to unexpected incidents.
Over-reliance on imported PLC systems undermines the autonomy and security of key infrastructure.